Electric Car Maintenance Checklist: Charging, Battery, Tires and More

As electric cars (EVs) continue to rise in popularity, more drivers are making the switch to these eco-friendly and efficient vehicles. Whether you’re driving a brand-new electric car or considering a used electric car, understanding how to properly care for your EV is essential for long-term performance and peace of mind. While EVs generally require less maintenance than their gas-powered counterparts, they still need regular care to stay in top shape.

This electric car maintenance checklist will walk you through everything you need to know—from charging best practices to battery health, tire care, and more.

Are Electric Cars Easier to Maintain?

One of the main advantages of an electric car is the reduced need for routine maintenance. Since EVs don’t have engines with dozens of moving parts, oil changes, spark plug replacements, and emissions checks become a thing of the past. However, electric vehicles still require attention in other areas to ensure they continue to perform efficiently and safely.

Whether you own a compact EV, an Electric SUV, or are shopping for a used electric car, this guide covers the key maintenance areas to keep in mind.

1. Charging System Check

Charging is arguably the most crucial part of EV ownership. Ensuring your charging system is functioning properly is essential to keep your electric car ready for the road.

Home Charging Station Maintenance

• Inspect the charging cable and plug for damage or wear.
• Ensure the charging port is clean and free from debris.
• If you use a Level 2 home charging station, follow the manufacturer’s recommended inspection schedule.
• Consider having a certified electrician inspect your home charging setup annually.

Public Charging Etiquette

• Only use reputable, well-maintained public charging stations.
• Avoid overcharging when not necessary to preserve battery life.
• Be mindful of charging station time limits to keep spots available for other drivers

2. Battery Health and Maintenance

The battery is the heart of your EV, and proper care can extend its lifespan and performance.

Best Practices for EV Battery Care

• Avoid charging the battery to 100% daily unless needed for long trips.
• Try to keep the battery charge between 20% and 80% for everyday use.
• Limit the frequent use of fast chargers, as this can accelerate battery wear over time.
• Park in shaded or temperature-controlled areas to protect the battery from extreme heat or cold.

Battery Inspection

• Most new electric cars include battery health monitoring through the infotainment system or app.
• Schedule regular inspections during service visits to check for any potential battery issues.

Battery Warranty

• Many EV manufacturers offer battery warranties of 8 years or more. Review your vehicle’s warranty details to understand what’s covered.

3. Tire Maintenance for Electric Cars

Tires on an electric car often wear differently compared to those on gas-powered vehicles. This is due to the added weight of the battery pack and the instant torque delivered by electric motors.

Key Tire Maintenance Tips

• Check tire pressure monthly—proper inflation improves efficiency and safety.
• Rotate tires every 5,000 to 7,500 miles or as recommended by your vehicle’s manufacturer.
• Inspect tread depth regularly and replace tires when they become worn.
• Consider EV-specific tires designed to handle extra weight and deliver quiet, efficient performance.

Did You Know? Some electric SUVs come equipped with low rolling resistance tires from the factory to help maximize range.

4. Brake System Care

EVs use regenerative braking to convert kinetic energy back into electricity, reducing wear on traditional braking components. While this means brake pads often last longer, it’s still essential to check them regularly.

Brake Maintenance Checklist

• Inspect brake pads and rotors annually.
• Listen for unusual noises when braking.
• Check brake fluid levels as recommended by your vehicle’s maintenance schedule.

Even though brake pad replacements may be less frequent, staying on top of brake maintenance ensures optimal safety.

5. Fluid Checks

Despite lacking oil changes, electric cars still contain essential fluids that require attention.

Common Fluids to Check in an Electric Car

• Coolant: Regulates battery and power electronics temperature.
• Brake Fluid: Maintains proper braking performance.
• Windshield Washer Fluid: Keeps your windshield clean and clear.

Your owner’s manual provides detailed fluid inspection and replacement intervals.

6. Software Updates

Modern EVs rely heavily on software to control performance, charging, and safety features. Staying current with software updates ensures your vehicle operates at its best.

Tips for Software Maintenance

• Connect your vehicle to Wi-Fi regularly to receive over-the-air updates.
• Schedule service center visits for major updates if required.
• Review system notifications to stay informed about available software improvements.

Some updates even enhance range or add new features, making it a valuable part of your EV ownership experience.

7. Cabin Air Filter Replacement

Like traditional vehicles, electric cars use cabin air filters to keep the interior air clean.

When to Replace Cabin Air Filters

• Typically every 15,000 to 20,000 miles.
• More frequently if you drive in dusty or polluted environments.

Maintaining your cabin filter improves air quality and prevents strain on the vehicle’s ventilation system.

8. Exterior and Interior Care

While not unique to electric cars, keeping your vehicle clean protects its finish and preserves value.

Tips for Keeping Your EV Looking New

• Wash regularly to remove dirt and debris.
• Apply wax or paint protection to shield the exterior.
• Clean and condition interior materials, especially in high-use areas.
• Use floor mats to protect against dirt and wear.

This is especially important if you plan to trade in or sell your used electric car down the road.

9. Annual Inspections

Even with fewer moving parts, scheduling an annual inspection at your dealership or trusted service center is recommended.

What to Expect During an Annual EV Inspection

• Battery health check
• Charging system inspection
• Tire and brake evaluation
• Software updates
• Fluid level checks
• General safety review

Many new electric cars include complimentary maintenance for a certain period, making it easy to stay on track. Schedule a Service with OEM Certified Technicians.

10. Seasonal Considerations

Different seasons can affect EV performance and maintenance needs.

Cold Weather Tips

• Precondition your EV while plugged in to warm the battery.
• Keep tires properly inflated, as pressure drops in colder temperatures.
• Expect some temporary range reduction in extreme cold.

Hot Weather Tips

• Park in shaded or covered areas to reduce heat exposure.
• Monitor battery temperatures through your vehicle’s app.
• Keep your EV charged within the recommended range to maintain battery health.

Benefits of Keeping Up with Electric Car Maintenance

Staying on top of electric car maintenance offers several long-term benefits:

✔️ Maximizes your EV’s driving range
✔️ Preserves battery life
✔️ Enhances safety and performance
✔️ Helps maintain resale value
✔️ Provides peace of mind for everyday driving

Whether you drive a new electric car or a used electric car, a little proactive care goes a long way.

Final Thoughts: Make the Most of Your Electric Car Experience

Electric vehicles continue to transform the way we drive, offering smooth, quiet performance and reduced environmental impact. By following this electric car maintenance checklist, you can enjoy the benefits of your EV while keeping it running at its best for years to come.

If you’re considering joining the electric car movement or simply looking to upgrade your ride, explore the wide selection of new electric cars and used electric SUVs available.

For expert service and answers to all your EV maintenance questions, schedule an appointment with our knowledgeable team today. Schedule a Service